Tibetan Folk Festivals

Tibet Folk Festivals in February - March:

*Butter Oil Lantern Festival
It's held on the 15th of the first lunar month. Huge yak-butter sculptures are placed around Lhasa's Barkhor circuit.

*Tibetan New Year
It is the greatest festival in Tibet. In ancient times when the peach tree was in blossom, it was considered as the starting of a new year. Since the systematization of the Tibetan calendar in 1027 AD., the first day of the first month became fixed as the new year. On the New Year's day, families unite " auspicious dipper" is offered and the auspicious words " tashi delek" are greeted.

Tibet Folk Festivals in  May - June:

*Gyantse Horse Race & Archery
Horse race and archert are generally popular in Tibet, andGyantse enjoys prestige of being the earliest in history by starting in 1408. Contests in early times included horse race, archery, and shooting on gallop followed by a few days' entertainment or picnicing. Presently, ball games, track and field events, folk songs and dances, barter trade are in addition to the above.

*Saga Dawa Festival
It is the holiest in Tibet, there memorable occasions coincide on this day, Buddha's birth and Buddha's enlightenment. Almost every person within Lhasa join in circumambulations round the city and spend their late afternoon on picnic at " Dzongyab Lukhang" park at the foot of Potala.

Tibet Folk Festivals in  August:

*Shoton Festival
It is one of the major festivals in Tibet, also known as the Tibetan Opera Festival. The founder of the Gelugpa (Yellow Sect of Buddhism), Tsongkhapa set the rule that Buddhists can cultivate themselves only indoor in summer, to avoid killing other creatures carelessly. Because creatures are most active in summer. This rule must be carried out till the seventh lunar month. Then Buddhists go outdoor, accept yoghurt served by local people, and have fun. Since the middle of 17th century, the Fifth Dalai Lama added opera performance to this festival. Famous Tibetan opera troupes perform in Norbulingka.

*Changtang Chachen Horse Race Festival
There are many horse racing festivals in Tibet, the one in Nagqu of Northern Tibet is the greatest. August is the golden season on Northern Tibet's vast grassland. Herdsmen , on their horsebacks, in colorful dresses, carrying tents and local products, pour into Nagqu. Soon they form a city of tents. Various exciting programs are held, such as horse racing, yak racing, archery, horsemanship and commodity fair.

Tibet Folk Festivals in  September:
*Harvest Festival
The farmers in Lhasa, Gyantse and Shangnan to celebrating their bumer harvest in this time. During that time, people enjoy with horse racing games, costum fashion show, songs and dance Archery and picnic etc.

*Bathing Festival
It is believed when the sacred planet Venus appears in the sky, the water in the river becomes purest and cures diseases. During its appearance for one week, usually the end of the seventh and beginning of the eighth lunar months, all the people in Tibet go into the river to wash away the grime of the previous year.

Tibet Folk Festivals in  November - December:

*Kungbu Traditional Festival
Long long ago,when Tibet was in danger of large scale invasion, the Kongpo people sent out an army to defend their homeland.It was in September and the soldiers worried that they might miss the New Year,highland barley wine and other good things.So people had the Tibetan New Year on 1st October ahead of time.To memorize those brave soldiers Kongpo people present three sacrifices an stay up at night from then on. And now it has becoe the Kongpo Festibal for entertainment like Kongpo dancing, horse race, archery and shooting.

Tibetan Festival Calendar (Year: 2010)

LIST OF FESTIVALS	DATES INTIBETAN CALENDAR	YEAR2010
TIBETAN NEW YEAR (LOSAR)	1-3 of the 1st Lunar month	Feb 14
MONLAM PRAYER FESTIVAL	4-11 of the 1st lunar month	Feb 18-24
BUTTER LAMP/ CHOE-NGA CHOEPA	15th of the 1st Lunar month	Feb 28
SAGA DAWA	15th of the 4th Lunar month	May 27
GYANTSE HORSE RACE	14-18th of 4th Lunar month	May 27-30
THANKA UNVEILING AT TASHILHUNPO	15th of the 5th Lunar month	June 26
ZAMLING CHISANG /SAMYA DOLDE	15th of the 5th Lunar month	June 26
CHOEKOR DUECHEN	4th of the 6th Lunar month	July 15
SHOTON FESTIVAL	30th of the 6th Lunar month	Aug 10-15
NAGCHU HORSE RACE	-	Aug 10-16
LHABAB DHECHEN	22nd of the 9th Lunar month	Oct 29
PALDEN LHAMO FESTIVAL	15th of the 10th Lunar month	Nov 21
GADEN NGA-CHOE	25th of the 10th Lunar month	Dec 1
GADEN THANKA UNVEILING	15th of 6th Lunar month	July 25
LITHANG HORSE RACE		Aug 1-3
JE KUNDO HORSE RACE YESHU)		July 25-28
TIJI FESTIVAL MUSTANG (PALACE)	25-29th the 3rd Lunar month	May 8-12
TIJI FESTIVAL MUSTANG (MONASTERY)	5-9th of the 5th Lunar month	June 17-20
MANI RIMDU (TENBOCHE)	1-19th of the 9th Lunar Month	Oct 8-26 (Oct 22-24)
MANI RIMDU (CHIWANG)	1-19th of the 10th Lunar Month	Nov 7-25 (Nov 21-23)